ELSIN 2013
Developing
Learning Sustainability: Focus on Effective use of Formative Assessment for
Developing Learning Autonomy
Abstract
This paper is my
contribution to the Symposium on the concept of assessment.
My ideas are based on
my qualitative research into the use of assessment in the classroom, which was
conducted in an independent school in England, and my observations as a
practitioner, and school inspector, with about 30 years of experience in
education in different types of schools in England.
My theoretical
framework is mainly based on the findings by Paul Black and Dylan Wiliam, and
King’s College London Assessment Group, into the use of assessment for learning
for substantial learning gains. I
examine ways of overcoming the current situation of teacher misinterpretation
of assessment, evident amongst teachers in UK schools. I explore ways of widening the current
concept of assessment by interpreting assessment in terms asking questions
about learning and the process of gathering information related to learning and
educational outcomes, rather than just seeing assessment as a measuring device.
In this expanded view of assessment, the
learners’ interests are in the centre, therefore it could be argued that this
concept of assessment moves closer to recognizing assessment as a tool for
enriching children’s learning and development, and as such could be viewed more
in terms of a dialogic interaction between teachers and students, leading to
improved progress through active student engagement at every stage of the
learning process.
I also consider the
reasons for the reluctance on the part of the teaching profession to embed the
formative assessment practice as part of everyday classroom practice.
Key
words: formative
assessment, feedback, learning autonomy, learning sustainability, assessment
for learning (AfL)
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